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Articles

Multifrequency-Band Tests for White Noise Under Heteroscedasticity

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Pages 799-814 | Published online: 11 Feb 2021

Abstract

This article proposes a new family of multifrequency-band tests for the white noise hypothesis by using the maximum overlap discrete wavelet packet transform. At each scale, the proposed multifrequency-band test has the chi-square asymptotic null distribution under mild conditions, which allow the data to be heteroscedastic. Moreover, an automatic multifrequency-band test is further proposed by using a data-driven method to select the scale, and its asymptotic null distribution is chi-square with one degree of freedom. Both multifrequency-band and automatic multifrequency-band tests are shown to have the desirable size and power performance by simulation studies, and their usefulness is further illustrated by two applications. As an extension, similar tests are given to check the adequacy of linear time series regression models, based on the unobserved model residuals.

Acknowledgments

The authors are very grateful to the two referees, the associate editor, and the co-editor for their constructive suggestions and comments, leading to a substantial improvement in the presentation and contents.

Additional information

Funding

The second author’s work is supported by NSFC (nos. 11871027 and 11731015) and Cultivation Plan for Excellent Young Scholar Candidates of Jilin University. The third author’s work is supported by Hong Kong GRF grant (nos. 17306818 and 17305619), NSFC (nos. 11690014 and 11731015), and Seed Fund for Basic Research (no. 201811159049).

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